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Bangladesh is actively considering joining the recently established defence alliance between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye, signalling a strategic shift in its foreign policy guided by national interests and collective deterrence.
IMAGE: A billboard displays portraits of Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan’s Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, following the signing of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, in Karachi, on August 9, 2026. Photograph: Akhtar Soomro/Reuters
Key Points
- Bangladesh is open to joining the new defence alliance formed by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye.
- The decision will be guided by Bangladesh’s national interests and a “Bangladesh First” foreign policy.
- The alliance, signed in Makkah on August 7, focuses on collective deterrence against armed attacks.
- Two junior ministers, Humayun Kobir and Shama Obaed Islam, confirmed this stance.
- Prime Minister Tarique Rahman is expected to visit Riyadh, potentially finalising the tour after summer.
Bangladesh is open to joining the recently formed defence alliance between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkiye, two junior ministers have said, while stressing that any decision would be guided by the country’s national interests.
Signed in Makkah on August 7, the pact establishes a framework for collective deterrence and stipulates that an armed attack on any one of the three countries would be considered an attack on all three.
Bangladesh’s “First” Policy Guides Decision
“Bangladesh maintains a positive approach towards the possibility of joining an economic or defence framework involving Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkiye, taking into account its own interests and the changing dynamics of the global economy and trade,” newly appointed state minister for foreign affairs Humayun Kobir said.
In an interview with the Bangla service of state-run BSS on Friday, Kobir said the government was pursuing a ‘Bangladesh First’ policy and a balanced foreign policy with national interests at its core, which might lead Dhaka to join the defence pact.
He said Bangladesh would also strengthen bilateral ties with Pakistan through normal diplomatic engagement, focusing on trade and people-to-people connectivity.
Ministerial Support for Strategic Alignment
Kobir, appointed as the second state minister for foreign affairs on Friday, said Prime Minister Tarique Rahman is expected to visit Riyadh at Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s invitation and the tour schedule is likely to be finalised after the summer.
Another state minister for foreign affairs, Shama Obaed Islam, in a separate media interaction on Friday, supplemented Kobir’s comments, saying Bangladesh’s national interest and the interests of its people would determine Dhaka’s stance on joining the pact.
“Whether we join any pact or any multilateral body will be decided primarily on whether Bangladesh’s interests and the interests of the Bangladeshi people are protected,” she said when asked whether Bangladesh would be part of the trilateral framework.
The two junior ministers’ comments came two days after Rahman’s finance and planning adviser Professor Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir said a ‘Bangladesh First’ policy marked a ‘paradigm shift’ in the country’s foreign policy.
He said the policy placed national interest, sovereignty, mutual respect and regional harmony at the centre of Bangladesh’s engagement with the international community by maintaining constructive and mutually beneficial relations with all countries.
“The Bangladesh First policy means putting Bangladesh’s interests first, but Bangladesh for all,” Titumir said.
